All reports
About our evidence

Sources cited in every report

156 sources across 18 reports. Each list below belongs to one report; follow the links to the original data, studies and official publications.

Energy & Resources

8 sources
  1. HCB posts over €95 million profit in 2025 despite severe Zambezi drought — 360 Mozambique, May 2026
  2. HCB exceeds its energy production targets — AllAfrica / AIM, Jul 2026
  3. Mozambique's power export earnings drop 34% in Q1 on water shortage — Africa Energy Portal, Oct 2025
  4. South Africa's Eskom bought 66% of Cahora Bassa electricity in 2024 — Club of Mozambique, Jul 2025
  5. Lusa: Mphanda Nkuwa timeline, cost and revenue — Lusa via AMAN Alliance, Jul 2026
  6. The consortium of EDF, TotalEnergies and Sumitomo selected to develop a 1,500 MW hydropower project — Business Wire, Dec 2023
  7. Energy for all: accelerating Mozambique's pace towards universal energy access — World Bank, Sep 2025
  8. EDM to make at least 420,000 new connections by the end of 2026 — AllAfrica / AIM, Aug 2026
Read the report →
7 sources
  1. Tanzania expects to secure $42bn LNG project by June 2026 — Enerdata, Jan 2026
  2. Gas-rich Tanzania pushes for $42 billion LNG deal amid sector challenges — The Chanzo, Jan 2026
  3. Tanzanian LNG project advances toward agreement — Inspenet, Jun 2026
  4. Equinor says attractiveness of stalled Tanzania LNG project has improved — bne IntelliNews / Reuters, Aug 2026
  5. Tanzania signs host government agreement for Tanzania LNG export project — Enerdata, 2022
  6. Africa's gas race intensifies as Tanzania pitches 57.5 TCF reserves to investors — The Guardian (Nigeria)
  7. China locks in Mozambique's gas and minerals (Rovuma reserves) — Serrari Group, Apr 2026
Read the report →
8 sources
  1. ONGC, Oil India buy into Mozambique Rovuma gas play — Offshore Magazine, Jun 2013
  2. Anadarko sells offshore Mozambique block stake for $2.64 billion — Hart Energy, 2013
  3. OVL to buy Anadarko's 10% stake in Mozambique block for $2.6 bn — Business Standard, Aug 2013
  4. Mozambique group to supply LNG to Bharat — Offshore Magazine, Feb 2019
  5. TotalEnergies and Mozambique announce the full restart of the $20bn Mozambique LNG project — Hydrocarbon Processing, Jan 2026
  6. India's 2026 LNG imports may rise to 29 mil mt: Petronet LNG CEO — S&P Global, Jan 2026
  7. India gas demand to surge by 2030, doubling LNG imports, says IEA — Gas Processing & LNG, Feb 2025
  8. India–Mozambique Economic and Commercial Relations — High Commission of India, Maputo
Read the report →
7 sources
  1. India–Mozambique Economic and Commercial Relations — High Commission of India, Maputo
  2. India–Mozambique bilateral brief — Ministry of External Affairs, 2026
  3. India buys 18% of Mozambique exports in 2024, followed by China, South Africa and Singapore — Club of Mozambique / Lusa, Jun 2025
  4. Índia comprou mais de 18% de todas as exportações moçambicanas em três meses — Observador / Lusa, Sep 2025
  5. India imports from Mozambique by category — Trading Economics (UN Comtrade)
  6. India exports to Mozambique by category — Trading Economics (UN Comtrade)
  7. Gas, coal, cashew and beans: India remains Mozambique's largest importer in Q1 — India Sea Trade News / Lusa
Read the report →

India & Mozambique

15 sources
  1. India explores oilseed imports from Mozambique, SEA signs agreement — Rural Voice, 2 Oct 2026
  2. India's vegetable oil imports 2024-25 — Motilal Oswal, Nov 2025
  3. India's annual palm oil imports to fall behind soft oils for first time — Reuters via Malay Mail, Feb 2025
  4. Edible oils mission seeks to end import dependence — Policy Circle
  5. De Dondo para o Mundo: o gergelim como bandeira da produção nacional — IAOM, Nov 2025
  6. MAFAP meets Mozambique's oilseeds institute on reference prices — FAO MAFAP, Jun 2025
  7. Groundnut in Mozambique — Feed the Future Peanut Innovation Lab (FAOSTAT)
  8. Mozambique exports to China by category — Trading Economics (UN Comtrade)
  9. Mozambique exports to India by category — Trading Economics (UN Comtrade)
  10. Moçambique importa 1,3 milhão de toneladas de óleo alimentar — AIM, May 2024
  11. Mozambique's cooking oil imports cost $74 million in Q1 — Club of Mozambique, Jun 2022
  12. Port of Nacala records growth in cargo handling in 2024 — Club of Mozambique, Dec 2024
  13. ProSAVANA officially ended — Farmlandgrab, Jul 2020
  14. Moçambique prevê comercializar 14,6 milhões de toneladas de produtos agrícolas — AIM, May 2026
  15. President Chapo to attend India Africa Forum Summit in New Delhi — Club of Mozambique, May 2026
Read the report →
7 sources
  1. India and the strategic salience of the Mozambique Channel states — National Maritime Foundation of India
  2. Ship traffic around southern Africa resurges — Geopolitical Futures, May 2026
  3. Scattered Islands in the Indian Ocean — Wikipedia
  4. France and Madagascar reopen talks over Scattered Islands — Africa.com, 2025
  5. India hands over interceptor craft to Mozambique — The Defense Post, Nov 2024
  6. A timeline of the major events in Madagascar's military coup — AP via News4JAX, Oct 2025
  7. The case for India–France cooperation in the south-western Indian Ocean — Observer Research Foundation
Read the report →
6 sources
  1. Indians in Mozambique — Wikipedia
  2. From V.C. Trivedi: Indians interned in Mozambique (25 Feb 1962) — Nehru Archive
  3. Ambivalent relationships: the Portuguese state and the Indian nationals in Mozambique in the aftermath of the Goa crisis (1961–1971) — Itinerario, Cambridge University Press
  4. Ocean of Trade: South Asian Merchants, Africa and the Indian Ocean, c.1750–1850 — Pedro Machado, Cambridge University Press, 2014
  5. Indo-Mozambicans in Maputo: oral narratives on identity and migration, 1947–1992 — University of the Witwatersrand
  6. India–Mozambique bilateral brief — Ministry of External Affairs, 2026
Read the report →
7 sources
  1. Mozambique imports by category — Trading Economics (UN Comtrade)
  2. India exports to Mozambique by category — Trading Economics (UN Comtrade)
  3. Mozambique imports of pharmaceutical products — Trading Economics (UN Comtrade)
  4. India–Mozambique Economic and Commercial Relations — High Commission of India, Maputo
  5. India provides Mozambique with medical supplies worth one million dollars — 360 Mozambique
  6. India buys 18% of Mozambique exports in 2024 (import origins) — Club of Mozambique / Lusa, Jun 2025
  7. India invested over 316 million dollars over last decade in Mozambique — AIM, Jul 2023
Read the report →
8 sources
  1. Government of India to import pigeon peas (tur) under free category till 31 March 2027 — High Commission of India, Maputo, Mar 2026
  2. Pigeon pea value chain in Mozambique (Portuguese) — WFP and International Growth Centre, 2018
  3. Mozambicans check the pulse amid Indian opportunity — Africa Practice
  4. Governo libera exportação de feijão bóer para a Índia — AIM, Dec 2023
  5. Govt may revoke tur dal MoU with Mozambique — India Sea Trade News, Nov 2023
  6. Lusa: cashew production, exports and the 2025–2034 programme — Lusa via AMAN Alliance, Apr 2026
  7. Mozambique keeps cashew nut reference price unchanged at 45 meticais — Club of Mozambique, Oct 2025
  8. India imports from Mozambique by category — Trading Economics (UN Comtrade)
Read the report →

Region & Neighbours

8 sources
  1. Mozambique fuel and electricity prices — GlobalPetrolPrices.com
  2. South Africa fuel and electricity prices — GlobalPetrolPrices.com
  3. Zambia fuel and electricity prices — GlobalPetrolPrices.com
  4. Tanzania fuel and electricity prices — GlobalPetrolPrices.com
  5. AMB holds prime rate at 15.5% for fourth consecutive month — 360 Mozambique, Jul 2026
  6. Mozambique Political Process Bulletin 665: minimum wage — Open University / CIP, Apr 2026
  7. Worldwide Tax Summaries — PwC
  8. MIMO policy rate unchanged at 9.25% — Banco de Moçambique, Jul 2026
Read the report →
6 sources
  1. Tourism arrivals increased nearly 15% in 2025 to 1.27 million — 360 Mozambique, Feb 2026
  2. Tourism in Mozambique — Wikipedia
  3. Moçambique prevê receitas com turistas estrangeiros nos 360 milhões de euros em 2029 — Forbes África Lusófona, Mar 2025
  4. CTA diz que turismo moçambicano atraiu investimentos de 1.100 milhões de dólares — Forbes África Lusófona, Nov 2025
  5. Tanzania confident of hitting 7m tourist arrivals target — AllAfrica, Aug 2026
  6. With 15 calls, Maputo to receive 16,000 cruise tourists in 2026 — India Outbound, Feb 2026
Read the report →
9 sources
  1. India buys 18% of Mozambique exports in 2024 (partner data) — Club of Mozambique / Lusa, Jun 2025
  2. South Africa's Eskom bought 66% of Cahora Bassa electricity in 2024 — Club of Mozambique / Lusa, Jul 2025
  3. Eskom faces March deadline on Mozambique power deal as smelter talks intensify — Club of Mozambique, Jan 2026
  4. South32 Mozambique smelter pause threatens jobs, Eskom earnings — Engineering News, Feb 2026
  5. South32 puts Mozal Aluminium into hibernation after no power deal — AJ Bell, Mar 2026
  6. Government moves to secure gas supply as cliff warning grows — Business Report, Apr 2026
  7. Festive season: over 15,000 Mozambican miners return home — 360 Mozambique, Dec 2022
  8. Over 1,200 former mining workers identified to receive about 148 million rand — AllAfrica / AIM, Jul 2026
  9. Mozambique ports and rail: market overview (Matola LNG jetty) — US International Trade Administration
Read the report →
7 sources
  1. Port of Maputo achieves historic records in volumes — MPDC, Jan 2026
  2. Lusa: Port of Maputo record volumes, concession and investment — Lusa via AMAN Alliance, Jan 2026
  3. Cornelder de Moçambique — Port of Beira presentation — Transport Events, Beira 2025
  4. Port of Beira hits record cargo volumes — Freight News, Aug 2024
  5. Mozambique — Ports & Terminals — Vieira de Almeida, 2026
  6. Mozambique ports and rail: market overview and opportunities — US International Trade Administration
  7. Maputo port handles half of South Africa's chrome — Club of Mozambique / AIM, Jul 2023
Read the report →

Economy & Markets

16 sources
  1. Small businesses, big impact: Mozambique's MSMEs generated €4.7 billion a month in 2025 — Club of Mozambique, Oct 2026
  2. MPMEs contribuem com 64,6 mil milhões de meticais por mês para o PIB — AIM, 28 Oct 2026
  3. CEMPRE identifica 140 mil entidades em Moçambique — O Económico, Oct 2026
  4. South32 confirms Mozal closure with loss of 4,000 jobs — MiningMX, Feb 2026
  5. Mozambique LNG project 45% complete, first train on track for 2029 — Club of Mozambique, Aug 2026
  6. Four ways Mozambique can achieve faster jobs transformation — World Bank, 2021
  7. Mozambique: quality jobs crucial for economic development — AIM via AllAfrica, Jul 2026
  8. Mozambique: 65% of youth sought employment unsuccessfully in 2025 — Ecofin Agency (Afrobarometer), Jun 2026
  9. Moçambique não tem trabalhadores públicos a mais, mas salários dispararam — Lusa via Notícias ao Minuto (World Bank MEU), Mar 2026
  10. Moçambique só autoriza contratar 4.142 trabalhadores para a função pública em 2025 — Jornal Económico
  11. Prime Rate do Sistema Financeiro Moçambicano — Comunicado 09/2026 — Banco de Moçambique, Sep 2026
  12. Mozambique: bank credit to the private sector — TheGlobalEconomy.com
  13. SMEs drive developing countries' economies (World Bank and IFC figures) — The Standard
  14. MSME sector created 28 crore jobs in 10 years, contributes 30% to GDP — All India Radio, Jul 2025
  15. Fact-checking Kenya's small business numbers — Africa Check
  16. Economy of Mozambique (IMF GDP estimate) — Wikipedia / IMF DataMapper
Read the report →
13 sources
  1. Generative AI and Jobs: A Refined Global Index of Occupational Exposure (Working Paper 140) — International Labour Organization, May 2025
  2. AI will affect almost 40% of jobs globally and worsen inequality, IMF says — Gulf News, Jan 2024
  3. Digital 2026: Mozambique — DataReportal
  4. Energy for all: accelerating Mozambique's pace towards universal energy access — World Bank, Sep 2025
  5. Carteiras móveis com 24,6 milhões de contas em Moçambique para 6,6 milhões no banco — Lusa/RTP, Feb 2026
  6. Sector informal continua concentrado na agricultura (INFOR 2021) — O País, Nov 2022
  7. Moçambique não tem trabalhadores públicos a mais, mas salários dispararam — Lusa via Notícias ao Minuto (World Bank MEU), Mar 2026
  8. Sector da educação com um défice de 12 mil professores para 2025 — AIM, Jan 2025
  9. BCI Relatório e Contas 2024 — BCI, 2025
  10. Banca em Moçambique com presença física mais reduzida desde 2023 — Forbes África Lusófona, Apr 2024
  11. Mozambique unveils draft national AI strategy, invites public comment — iAfrica, May 2026
  12. Mozambique presents national AI strategy proposal to Vodacom — TechAfrica News, Aug 2026
  13. EDM to make at least 420,000 new connections by the end of 2026 — AIM, Aug 2026
Read the report →
7 sources
  1. Mozambique: number of electronic money accounts now almost four times the number of bank accounts — Club of Mozambique, Sep 2026
  2. Carteiras móveis com 24,6 milhões de contas em Moçambique para 6,6 milhões no banco — RTP / Lusa, Feb 2026
  3. Lusa: Instant Payment System launched — Lusa via AMAN Alliance, Mar 2026
  4. Lusa: Financial Inclusion Report 2025 — Lusa via AMAN Alliance, Jul 2026
  5. Financial inclusion indicators — Q4 2025 — Banco de Moçambique
  6. Financial Inclusion Report 2025 — Banco de Moçambique
  7. Vodacom Mozambique surpasses 12 million customers — Club of Mozambique, May 2025
Read the report →
8 sources
  1. Mozambique rice imports 2024 and food insecurity — Macao News / Lusa, Apr 2025
  2. Mozambique centralises rice and wheat imports under ICM amid sector concerns — Milling Middle East & Africa, 2026
  3. Mozambique seeks rice sector upgrade through Thai partnership — Ecofin Agency, Mar 2026
  4. Moçambique passa a limitar importações de água, massa e farinha — Eco / Sapo, Dec 2025
  5. Mozambique imports by category — Trading Economics (UN Comtrade)
  6. Mozambique cereals imports — Trading Economics (UN Comtrade)
  7. IPC Mozambique acute food insecurity, Oct 2025–Mar 2026 — IPC via Food Security Portal, Jan 2026
  8. Matutuíne project could cut rice imports by 20 per cent — Farmlandgrab
Read the report →
9 sources
  1. MIMO policy rate unchanged at 9.25% — Banco de Moçambique, Jul 2026
  2. Reference exchange rates, 4 September 2026 — Banco de Moçambique
  3. IMF to visit Mozambique in June, in rapid policy change — AllAfrica, May 2026
  4. IMF demands austerity and devaluation — AllAfrica, Oct 2025
  5. Mozambique may devalue the metical in 2026 due to foreign currency shortages — Oxford Economics — 360 Mozambique, Jan 2026
  6. INE: inflation ends 2025 at 3.23% — 360 Mozambique, Jan 2026
  7. Oxford Economics forecasts inflation to jump to 4.8% this year and 8.4% in 2027 — 360 Mozambique, Jan 2026
  8. Lusa: study on foreign-currency shortage and company closures — Lusa via AMAN Alliance, May 2026
  9. Economic week: GDP could grow 3.2% in 2026 (policy rate 9.75%) — 360 Mozambique, Oct 2025
Read the report →